Wednesday, December 19, 2012

COMPUTER HARDWARE SERVICING NC II BASIC ELECTRONICS: FAMILIARIZING THE RESISTANCE


Resistance

            Resistance is the measure of how difficult it is for current to flow through something.  And being familiar with resistance, it can help you better understand electronic circuitry. Resistance deals also with current that involves in voltage and with the conductors and insulators. Insulators are those do not easily carry a current  like glass, ceramics, woods,  and plastics. For best result in resistance study, Good Conductors is the one to deal with. Metal is the good conductor that I am talking about. Current can easily flows trhough metals that’s why plastics is used as cover for metal wires to be its insulator. Now how about the Silicon and Germanium? They are called “the semi-conductors”  which fall between conductor and insulator.

            Size also reflects the resistance. A thick metal wire can produce lower resistance, likewise shorter wire the shorter the resistance. To have a higher resistance you need to have a longer wire.


Resistors


            More of circuits nowadays often carry small amount of power that’s why resistors born. If the resistor carries higher value of resistance, then if a voltage placed across it, the less current will flow through it. To get the value of the resistor, color code is need to be read or else you need a multitester to get the amount of resistance into it. The unit for this time is “Ohms”, a very small size.  Ohms is named after German physicist George Simon Ohm.


Resistor Color Coding


0 Black
1 Brown
2 Red
3 Orange
4 Yellow
5 Green
6 Blue
7 Purple/Violet
8 Gray
9 White

Reading the Color Codes


           Mose of the resistors composes of 3 color bands. The first and the second band is the number and the third is the number of noughts. See example below:





No comments:

Post a Comment